Resilient Health Systems and National Security

• Lorna Ndirangu

  Daystar University

  Author

• David Wambulwa

  National Defence College

  Author

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical vulnerabilities in both global and national health systems. It underscored the intricate relationship between public health and national security, emphasising the need for robust preparedness frameworks. This study examined how inefficiencies in the medical supply chain could impact Kenya's national security and public health preparedness, identified structural flaws that emerged during the crisis, and provided recommendations to enhance Kenya's preparedness. The study explains the existing structural gaps in the medical supply chain regime in the context of pandemic preparedness. It also examines the threats to Kenya’s health and national security arising from inefficiencies in the medical supply chain. Grounded in resilience theory, this study emphasises collaboration and building strong institutions for better service delivery. To provide well-informed recommendations, the study uses a qualitative approach. Using a case study design, the study draws on Kenya’s specific experiences during the pandemic to provide insights into strengthening national and regional strategies. The study utilised content analysis of documents, publications, and reports to obtain the relevant data. The study established that, whereas the country had a robust health supply chain capability before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, its reliance on global health supply chains during the pandemic exposed the country to health insecurity. It was also evident that for Kenya to be resilient, it must overcome local inefficiencies resulting in financial mismanagement and a lack of anticipatory resilience. It is also imperative for the country to leverage the potential of the East African Community (EAC) to build regional sufficiency. The findings aim to inform key stakeholders, including the Kenyan government’s public health organs.

1. Lorna Ndirangu, Daystar University

   Dr. Lorna Ndirangu is a dedicated scholar in the field of Peace and Conflict Studies at Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology. With her deep knowledge and experience, she has authored various works in the field of conflict resolution, peacebuilding, and international relations, delving into various issues in society today. This has contributed great insights to both academic discourse and practical applications. She has published in esteemed academic journals and is currently engaging in more publications. Dr. Lorna has also worked for various higher institutions of learning, including Daystar University, where she’s currently based in the School of Arts and Social Sciences, Peace and International Studies Department. With her firm Christian values and transformational leadership approach, Lorna has mentored several students, preparing them for the society today that calls for such. Lorna is an asset in the academic community and has a deep passion for promoting peace globally.

2. David Wambulwa, National Defence College

   Mr. David Wambulwa is a National Security and Strategy researcher and an outstanding International Relations (IR) scholar with more than ten years of academic experience. His professional experience includes teaching, research, and mentoring positions at the National Defence College, Daystar University, Pioneer International University, and Kibabii University. He is now pursuing a Ph.D. in International Studies at the University of Nairobi, and his research interests include migration and security, counter-terrorism, and violent extremism. He has a Master of Arts in International Studies, and his thesis focused on United Nations peacekeeping activities in Sierra Leone.

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