Strategic Framework for India to Enhance its Economic Security in Africa

• Sachin Mehta

  Indian Army

  Author

• Peterlinus Ouma Odote

  National Defence University - Kenya

  Author

India’s economic engagement with Africa has grown significantly in recent decades, positioning the country as a key player in Africa’s economic development. This study explores India’s strategies for enhancing its economic security in Africa, focusing on trade diplomacy, bilateral agreements, technological collaboration, and investment initiatives. By employing a mixed-methods approach, including document analysis and quantitative data, the study examines India’s evolving trade relations, opportunities, and challenges in the African market. The findings reveal that strategic trade alliances, regional integration, and technological collaboration are critical for India to strengthen its economic foothold in Africa. The study underscores the importance of sustainable development practices, risk mitigation strategies, and enhanced diplomatic efforts to optimize India’s economic presence. This paper provides policy recommendations to improve India’s economic security and maximize its strategic engagement with Africa.

1. Sachin Mehta, Indian Army

   Brigadier Sachin Mehta is a dedicated officer in the Indian Army with over 30 years of experience. He has attended several prestigious training programs, including the Defence Services Staff College and the Higher Defence Management Course in India, as well as the National Defence College Course in Kenya. Brigadier Mehta holds a Bachelor of Arts degree, a Master of Science in Defence and Strategic Studies, a Master of Management Studies from India, and a Master of Arts in National Security Strategy from Kenya, showcasing his strong academic background. He is married and has a son and a daughter.

2. Peterlinus Ouma Odote, National Defence University - Kenya

   Dr Peterlinus Ouma Odote is a senior lecturer at the National Defence University Kenya, specializing in international relations, diplomacy, and security studies. He serves as Editor-in-Chief of the National Security: Journal of National Defence University Kenya and heads academic programs at the Joint Command and Staff College. Dr. Odote holds a PhD in Diplomacy and International Studies from the University of Nairobi and a Master’s in Peace Studies from the Catholic University of Eastern Africa.

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