Beyond Carbon Sequestration

Evaluating Participatory Forest Management Practices towards Climate Change Mitigation-A Case of Karura Forest Ecosystem, Nairobi City County, Kenya

Abstract

Climate change mitigation strategies have long focused on the idea of carbon sequestration and did not consider the opportunities of a greater range of forest management. The article analysed how Participatory Forest Management (PFM) could be used to address climate change and to ensure sustainable forest management in the Karura Forest in Kenya. It explored how PFM can be used to facilitate the carbon sequestration process, improve biodiversity, livelihoods and empower communities. The study employed a mixed-methods design, incorporating surveys conducted among community forest association members, key informants, focus group discussions (FGDs), and an analysis of changes in forest cover. The sample size (n = 209) employed by the study matched that of the Conservationists in the Friends of Karura Community Forest Association (FKCFA), Resident Association Community Leaders and Government Ministries, Departments and Agencies. PFM has been attributed to the increase in carbon captured in forests. The forests also play a significant role in mitigating the effects of climate change, which is one of the most pressing issues in the world, as they absorb greenhouse gases. The Karura Forest Ecosystem is situated near Nairobi County in Kenya, and it is threatened by the unsustainable use of resources and the pressure of population growth. PFM, which entails the participation of local communities in forest management, has been a solution to consider. PFM has vast potential, and its potential in enhancing the capability of Karura Forest to address climate change issues is being considered. The paper discusses the effects of PFM on climate change mitigation programs, drawing on theoretical factors from the Common-Pool-Resource theory and environmental governance principles. The findings demonstrate that PFM has a positive impact on various fronts, including forest restoration, enhanced carbon capture, effective forest management, local empowerment and stewardship, and biodiversity protection. Results show that PFM in Karura Forest has increased carbon stocks, restored biodiversity, and enabled local communities by utilizing sustainable resources and generating income. The paper emphasizes that PFM is an all-inclusive approach that extends beyond carbon sequestration to support the goals of sustainable development.